If you're a
small business owner, keeping track of your company's financial health is vital. But with so much data to monitor, it can be overwhelming to know where to start.
But with a financial dashboard, you’ll have a control center for your business finances, giving you a real-time, easy-to-read snapshot of your financial performance.
Having all your important financial metrics in this place allows you to spot trends, identify potential issues, and quickly adjust without sifting through endless spreadsheets or reports.
In this guide, we'll walk you through the key components of an effective financial dashboard and show you how to build one that works for your small business.
What is a Financial Dashboard?
A financial dashboard visually represents your business's most important financial metrics and data. It provides a clear, up-to-the-minute overview of your company's financial health and performance in a single, easy-to-understand interface.
Financial dashboards combine information from various sources, such as your accounting software, bank accounts, and point-of-sale systems. By consolidating this data into one place, dashboards enable you to quickly spot trends, identify areas for improvement, and make data-driven decisions.
Some common metrics to include in a small business financial dashboard are:
- Revenue: Track your total income from sales of goods or services
- Expenses: Monitor your costs, including fixed and variable expenses
- Cash Flow: See the money coming in and going out of your business
- Profit Margins: Know how much you're earning on each dollar of sales
- Accounts Receivable: Keep an eye on money owed to your business
Your specific metrics will depend on your industry, business model, and goals. The key is to select data points that give you a comprehensive view of your financial situation and help you measure progress over time.
Why Build a Financial Dashboard for Your Small Business?
A financial dashboard gives you real-time visibility into your business's financial health. You can track key performance indicators (KPIs) at a glance, such as revenue,
expenses, cash flow, and profitability. This lets you quickly identify trends, spot potential issues, and capitalize on opportunities.
With a well-organized financial dashboard, you can:
- Track key performance indicators (KPIs) such as revenue, expenses, cash flow, and profitability.
- Spot trends, identify issues, and take action quickly by consolidating all data in one place.
- Adjust sales strategies based on insights, like focusing on profitable products or services.
- Identify areas to cut costs without sacrificing quality by monitoring expenses.
- Save time by reducing the need for manual reporting and analysis.
- Share clear, visually engaging financial data with stakeholders to promote transparency and collaboration.
For example, you might notice that certain products or services are more profitable than others, prompting you to adjust your sales strategy. Or, you may identify areas where you can cut costs without sacrificing quality.
Building a financial dashboard saves you time, reduces the risk of errors, and gives you the tools to optimize your business's performance and communicate effectively with others. It’s an investment in your business’s long-term success.
How to Build a Financial Dashboard for Your Small Business
Building a financial dashboard for your small business involves several key steps to ensure you have a clear, actionable view of your company's financial health.
- Identify Key Financial Metrics
- Choose the Right Tools
- Connect Your Data Sources
- Design Your Dashboard Layout
- Set Up Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
- Implement Drill-Down Functionality
- Test and Refine Your Dashboard
- Establish a Regular Review Process
1. Identify Key Financial Metrics
The first step in building your small business financial dashboard is determining which metrics to track. Focus on the most important numbers for decision-making and align with your business objectives.
Every company is unique, so there's no universal set of metrics. However, most small businesses should monitor:
- Revenue:The income you generate from selling products or services. Tracking revenue over time reveals sales trends, seasonality, and growth.
- Expenses:The costs involved in running your business, including rent, payroll, inventory, and marketing. Monitoring expenses helps you control costs and maintain profitability.
- Cash Flow: The money moving in and out of your business. Positive cash flow means you're bringing in more than you're spending, while negative cash flow indicates potential liquidity issues.
- Profit Margins: The amount of revenue that remains after accounting for expenses. Healthy gross profit margins and net profit margins are key to long-term sustainability.
- Accounts Receivable and Payable Aging: Outstanding customer invoices (AR) and bills from suppliers (AP), categorized by how long they've been due. Aging reports help you manage cash flow and identify collections or payment issues.
Choose metrics that provide a comprehensive view of your financial performance and enable you to make proactive, informed decisions.
2. Choose the Right Tools
Once you've identified your key financial metrics, the next step is selecting the tools to build your dashboard. Look for software seamlessly integrating with your existing accounting system, such as QuickBooks or Xero. This will save time and ensure your data is always up-to-date.
When evaluating dashboard platforms, prioritize user-friendliness. You want a tool that's intuitive and easy to navigate, even for team members who aren't financially savvy. Customization options are also important, allowing you to tailor your dashboard to your specific business needs.
Scalability is another key consideration. As your business grows, your financial dashboard should be able to grow with you. Choose a platform that can accommodate an increasing volume of data and users over time.
Some popular tools for building small business financial dashboards include:
- Excel: Microsoft's spreadsheet software is a tried-and-true option for basic dashboards. It's affordable and widely available, but may require more manual effort to update and maintain.
- Google Sheets: Google's cloud-based spreadsheet application offers similar functionality to Excel, with the added benefits of real-time collaboration and automatic saving.
- Tableau:Tableau is a powerful data visualization tool that enables you to create interactive, visually appealing dashboards. It offers advanced analytics capabilities and can handle large, complex datasets.
- Power BI:Microsoft's business intelligence platform provides a user-friendly interface for creating dashboards and reports. It integrates seamlessly with other Microsoft tools, such as Excel and Azure.
Ultimately, the right tool for your small business will depend on your specific needs, budget, and technical expertise. Take advantage of free trials or demos to test out different options before committing to a platform.
3. Connect Your Data Sources
Integrating your accounting software and other relevant data sources is the next step in building your financial dashboard. This ensures all your financial information flows into one central location, providing a comprehensive view of your business's health.
Start by connecting your accounting platform. Most modern dashboard software offers pre-built connectors for popular accounting systems, making integration seamless.
Next, consider other data sources that could enhance your dashboard's insights. For example, if you use a customer relationship management (CRM) tool like Salesforce or HubSpot, you can pull in data on sales pipeline, customer acquisition costs, and lifetime value. If you have an inventory management system, connect it to track stock levels, turnover rates, and reorder points.
When integrating multiple data sources, ensuring accuracy and consistency is crucial. Double-check that data is being pulled in correctly and that there are no discrepancies between systems. Establish clear naming conventions and data formatting rules to avoid confusion.
Automate data updates wherever possible to maintain a real-time view of your financial performance. Most dashboard platforms allow you to set up scheduled refreshes, either on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. This means you always have access to the latest numbers without manual intervention.
Some tools also offer real-time data syncing, instantly reflecting any changes in your source systems. This is particularly useful for frequently fluctuating metrics, such as cash balances or sales figures.
Remember that the more data sources you connect, the more complex your dashboard becomes. Strike a balance between comprehensiveness and usability. Only integrate sources that provide truly valuable insights for decision-making.
As you connect your data, consider the security implications. Financial information is highly sensitive, so ensure your dashboard platform offers robust data protection measures. Look for features like user access controls, data encryption, and regular backups to safeguard your company's financial data.
4. Design Your Dashboard Layout
A well-designed dashboard layout is intuitive, visually appealing, and easy to navigate. It should present your key financial metrics clearly and organized, enabling quick understanding and decision-making.
Start by grouping related metrics, such as revenue and expenses or accounts receivable and payable. Use clear labels and headings to make identifying what each section represents easy. This logical organization helps users quickly find the information they need without confusion.
Next, choose the right data visualizations for each metric. Charts, graphs, and tables are powerful tools for presenting financial data in a digestible format. Some common chart types for financial dashboards include:
- Bar Charts: Ideal for comparing categories, such as revenue by product line or expenses by department
- Line Graphs:Perfect for showing trends over time, such as monthly sales or cash flow
- Pie Charts: Great for displaying the breakdown of a whole into parts, such as the percentage of revenue from different customer segments
- Gauges or Speedometers:Useful for indicating progress towards a goal, such as actual vs. budgeted expenses
When selecting visualizations, consider the nature of the data and the message you want to convey. For example, a line graph is excellent for showcasing growth or decline over time, while a pie chart is better for illustrating proportions.
Use color strategically to draw attention to important data points or highlight areas that need improvement. However, be mindful not to overuse colors or create overly complex designs that can be distracting or difficult to interpret. Stick to a consistent color scheme that aligns with your brand and ensures readability.
In addition to visualizations, incorporate key performance indicators (KPIs) into your dashboard layout. KPIs are high-level metrics that provide a quick snapshot of your business's overall financial health. Some examples include:
- Gross Profit Margin:The percentage of revenue that remains after deducting the cost of goods sold
- Net Profit Margin: The percentage of revenue that remains after deducting all expenses
- Current ratio: The proportion of current assets to current liabilities, indicating your ability to pay short-term obligations
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio: The proportion of debt to equity financing, indicating your reliance on borrowed funds
As you design your dashboard layout, keep in mind the needs and preferences of your intended audience. If you're creating a dashboard for investors or board members, you may want to focus on high-level, strategic metrics. You may include more granular operational data if it's for your finance team.
Consider also the device on which your dashboard will be viewed. If it's primarily accessed on mobile phones, ensure the layout is responsive and easy to navigate on smaller screens. If it's mainly viewed on desktop computers, you have more real estate to work with but should still strive for a clean, uncluttered design.
Finally, don't forget about whitespace. Adequate spacing between elements can make your dashboard more visually appealing and easier to read. Avoid the temptation to cram too much information into a single view, as this can overwhelm users and hinder understanding.
Remember, your dashboard layout aims to present financial data in a way that enables quick insights and informed decision-making.
5. Set Up Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)KPIs are measurable values that demonstrate how effectively your business achieves key objectives. They help you track progress, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions. When setting up KPIs for your financial dashboard, consider the following:
Define KPIs that directly align with your business goals. For example, if your objective is to increase profitability, relevant KPIs might include gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on investment (ROI).
Establish targets and benchmarks for each KPI based on historical data, industry standards, or aspirational goals. This gives you a clear reference point to measure performance against.
Use visual cues like colors or icons to convey the status of each KPI quickly. Common conventions include red for below target, yellow for approaching target, and green for meeting or exceeding target.
Some examples of financial KPIs to include in your small business dashboard are:
- Revenue growth rate
- Gross profit margin
- Net profit margin
- Cash flow forecast
- Accounts receivable turnover
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Debt-to-equity ratio
Display KPIs prominently on your dashboard, often at the top or in a dedicated section. Provide clear labels and descriptions to ensure all stakeholders understand what each KPI represents and why it matters.
Regularly review and update your KPIs as your business evolves. Your KPIs should reflect those changes as you achieve milestones or shift priorities.
Keep in mind that KPIs are not one-size-fits-all. The specific metrics you choose depend on your industry, business model, and goals. The key is selecting a balanced set of KPIs that provide a holistic view of your financial health and performance.
Effective KPIs are:
- Specific:Clearly defined and focused on a single aspect of your business
- Measurable: Quantifiable and trackable over time
- Attainable: Realistic and achievable given your resources and constraints
- Relevant:Directly tied to your business objectives and success factors
- Time-bound:Attached to a specific time frame for achievement
By incorporating well-designed KPIs into your financial dashboard, you can quickly assess your business's performance, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions to drive growth and profitability in 2024 and beyond.
6. Implement Drill-Down Functionality
A financial dashboard becomes significantly more powerful when exploring your data in detail. Drill-down functionality lets you start with a high-level overview of your key metrics and click through to access more granular insights. This helps you understand the full picture and make more informed decisions.
For instance, imagine your dashboard shows the total revenue for the month. With drill-down capabilities, you could click on that total revenue to see a breakdown by product line. If needed, you could then drill further to view individual transactions, offering valuable context and helping you understand what’s driving your results.
Drill-down features are particularly useful for investigating unexpected trends or anomalies. For example, if you notice a sudden dip in cash flow, you can drill into the data to identify the root cause, whether it’s an unexpected expense or delayed customer payments.
When implementing drill-down functionality, keep these best practices in mind:
- Make it Intuitive: Use clear visual cues, like clickable charts or "+" icons, to signal where users can drill down. Ensure the path from high-level data to detailed information follows a logical progression.
- Provide Breadcrumbs: As users drill deeper into the data, include a breadcrumb trail to show their navigation path. This helps them maintain context and easily return to broader views without losing track of where they are.
- Offer Multiple Drill Paths: Different users may want to explore the data differently. Enable drill-downs across multiple dimensions, such as time period, customer segment, or expense category, to offer flexibility in analyzing the data.
- Display Relevant Metrics: As users drill into specific areas, ensure the displayed metrics are directly relevant. This could include comparisons to previous periods, industry benchmarks, or internal targets to enhance the analysis.
- Enable "Drill Across": In addition to drilling down, consider allowing "drill across" functionality. This enables users to move laterally between related datasets, such as drilling across from "revenue by product" to "expenses by product," which can give a more comprehensive view of profitability.
Adding drill-down functionality empowers users to explore data independently, uncovering insights and making data-driven decisions. This self-service approach saves financial analysts time and encourages a data-driven culture within your organization.
As you design your drill-down paths, think about your users’ needs and skill levels. Some may prefer a guided, step-by-step process, while others might prefer more freedom to explore the data as they see fit. Finding the right balance between flexibility and simplicity will ensure your dashboard is both powerful and easy to use.
The goal is to equip decision-makers with the right level of detail when needed, allowing them to move seamlessly from broad overviews to granular insights. This will help drive more actionable insights and informed decisions within your business.
7. Test and Refine Your Dashboard
Once your financial dashboard is designed and built, it’s crucial to put it to the test. This will ensure it's accurate, reliable, and easy for your team to use.
Start by sharing your dashboard with a select group of stakeholders—like your finance team, department heads, or trusted advisors. Get their feedback on aspects such as:
- Layout: Is the design clean and easy to follow?
- Functionality: Are all the features working as expected?
- Usefulness: Does it provide the insights they need?
- Navigation: Can users easily find the data they're looking for?
Pay attention to any areas where users may face confusion or frustration. Are certain metrics unclear? Is it hard to find key data? Note these pain points and focus on addressing them.
Look for patterns in the feedback. If multiple users highlight the same issue, it’s a sign that area needs attention. Prioritize changes that will significantly improve usability and effectiveness.
Testing and refining is an ongoing process. You may need to adjust the layout, visualizations, or drill-down paths multiple times to achieve the best result. Experiment with different elements until you find what works best for your business.
Throughout the process, remember your dashboard’s main goal: to give you a clear, accurate view of your business’s financial health. It should enable you to monitor key metrics, spot trends, and make confident decisions.
Finally, keep in mind that your dashboard is not a static tool. As your business evolves, so should your dashboard. Be sure to revisit it regularly to ensure it continues to meet your needs and remains effective.
By investing time in testing and refining your dashboard, you’ll create a powerful tool that helps you make better financial decisions and drives the success of your small business.
8. Establish a Regular Review Process
A financial dashboard is a dynamic tool that should evolve as your business grows. To get the most out of it, it's essential to schedule regular review meetings with your team. These sessions give you a dedicated time to analyze trends, identify issues, and create action plans based on the latest data.
During your review sessions, focus on the following:
- Examine Key Metrics and KPIs: Look for any significant changes or deviations from your targets.
- Identify Red Flags: If you spot issues like a sudden dip in cash flow or rising expenses, dig deeper to uncover the root causes.
- Use Drill-Down Functionality: Investigate anomalies to get a more granular understanding of the data and pinpoint areas needing attention.
- Brainstorm Solutions: Discuss potential solutions and assign responsibilities to ensure action is taken.
- Celebrate Successes: Recognize areas of growth and key wins, and brainstorm how to replicate these successes in other areas of the business.
As you refine your dashboard, continue to update it based on your findings. This could involve adding new metrics, adjusting KPIs, or redesigning the layout to meet your changing needs. Be open to ongoing feedback from your team to ensure the dashboard remains user-friendly and effective.
Aim for at least a monthly review of your dashboard, but the frequency can vary depending on your business's size, complexity, and goals. Some businesses might benefit from weekly or daily check-ins, while others may find quarterly reviews sufficient.
Consistency is key. By establishing a regular review process, you create a rhythm of monitoring, analysis, and action that keeps your business on track. Over time, this practice will become an integral part of your company culture, encouraging a data-driven approach to decision-making and continuous improvement.

Common Types of Financial Dashboards for Small Businesses
As a small business owner in 2024, you can access a wide range of financial dashboards to help you monitor and manage your company's financial health. Here are some of the most common types of financial dashboards you might consider:
1. Cash Flow Dashboard
A cash flow dashboard tracks the money coming in and going out of your business. It helps you monitor your cash position, forecast future cash needs, and identify potential shortfalls before they become critical. Key metrics to include in a cash flow dashboard are:
- Cash Inflows: Revenue, investments, loans, and other sources of income
- Cash Outflows: Expenses, loan payments, taxes, and other outgoing funds
- Net Cash Flow: The difference between cash inflows and outflows over a given period
2. Profit and Loss (P&L) Dashboard
A P&L dashboard, or an income statement dashboard, shows your business's revenues, expenses, and profitability over a specific period. It helps you understand how well your company is performing and identify areas for improvement. Key components of a P&L dashboard include:
- Revenue: Income generated from sales of products or services
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): Direct costs associated with producing your products or services
- Gross Profit: Revenue minus COGS
- Operating Expenses: Indirect costs, such as rent, salaries, and marketing
- Net Profit: The bottom line after all expenses are deducted from revenue
3. Accounts Receivable (AR) and Accounts Payable (AP) Dashboard
An AR/AP dashboard tracks money owed to your business by customers (AR) and money your business owes to suppliers or vendors (AP). It helps you manage cash flow, identify late payments, and optimize your collections and payment processes. Key metrics to include are:
- AR Aging: A breakdown of outstanding invoices by the length of time they've been overdue
- Days Sales Outstanding (DSO): The average number of days it takes to collect payment from customers
- AP Aging: A breakdown of outstanding bills by the length of time until they're due
- Days Payable Outstanding (DPO): The average number of days it takes your business to pay its bills
4. Sales and Revenue Dashboard
A sales and revenue dashboard tracks your company's income from sales of products or services. It helps you monitor sales performance, identify trends, and forecast future revenue. Key metrics to include are:
- Total Revenue: The overall income generated from sales
- Revenue by Product or Service: A breakdown of revenue by each offering
- Revenue by Customer or Market Segment: A breakdown of revenue by different customer groups or market segments
- Sales Growth: The percentage change in revenue over time
5. Expense Tracking Dashboard
An expense tracking dashboard monitors your business's outgoing costs, helping you identify areas where you can reduce spending and improve profitability. Key metrics to include are:
- Total Expenses: The sum of all outgoing costs
- Expenses by Category: A breakdown of expenses by type, such as rent, salaries, or marketing
- Expense-to-Revenue Ratio: The proportion of expenses to revenue, indicating how much you're spending to generate each dollar of income
- Budget Variance: The difference between actual and budgeted expenses
6. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Dashboard
A KPI dashboard tracks the most important metrics for your business's success. The specific KPIs will vary depending on your industry, business model, and goals, but may include:
- Gross Profit Margin: The percentage of revenue that remains after deducting COGS
- Net Profit Margin: The percentage of revenue that remains after deducting all expenses
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): The average cost of acquiring a new customer-Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): The total amount a customer is expected to spend with your business over their lifetime
- Inventory Turnover Ratio: How quickly you sell and replace your inventory
- Return on Investment (ROI): The profitability of a specific investment or project
Creating and regularly reviewing these financial dashboards will give you valuable insights into your small business's financial performance.
Use this information to make data-driven decisions, optimize your operations, and drive growth.
Tips for Maximizing the Value of Your Financial Dashboard
1. Keep It Simple and Focused
When building your financial dashboard, keeping it clean and easy to understand is essential. Avoid overwhelming users with too many metrics or complex visualizations. Instead, focus on the most important KPIs and data points to help you make informed decisions.
A streamlined, focused dashboard ensures that users can quickly absorb key information without unnecessary distractions.
Also:
- Clear labels and descriptions: Use straightforward language to ensure everyone understands what each metric represents.
- Ease of navigation: Design your dashboard for quick and intuitive access, making it easy for users to find the information they need.
2. Collaborate with Your Team
A financial dashboard is more effective when it's built with input from those who will use it. Involve your finance team, department heads, and other key stakeholders in the design process. This collaborative approach ensures that the dashboard addresses everyone’s needs and that the right metrics are being tracked.
Regularly review the dashboard with your team to gather feedback and make improvements based on real-world usage.
3. Leverage Automation
Automation is a game-changer that maintains an accurate and up-to-date financial dashboard. Use automated data imports and scheduled refreshes to ensure your dashboard always reflects the latest numbers.
Many dashboard platforms allow you to set up automatic updates, which saves time and reduces the risk of errors. With automated data syncing, you can focus more on analyzing the insights rather than manually updating the dashboard.
Conclusion
Building a financial dashboard provides a clear view of your small business's financial health, enabling informed decisions for growth and profitability. Focus on relevant metrics, engage your team, and automate where possible to keep your dashboard effective.
For expert assistance, a CPA or financial advisor can offer tailored advice. Sam's List connects you with top accounting firms to ensure your small business receives the guidance needed for success.
Get started with
Sam's Listtoday and discover how we can connect you with the best accounting professionals for your business.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the essential metrics to include in a small business financial dashboard?
The essential metrics to include are revenue, cash flow, profitability, expenses, accounts receivable and payable, sales performance, and customer acquisition costs.
How often should I update my financial dashboard?
You should update your financial dashboard at least monthly, but more frequent updates, such as weekly or daily, may be necessary depending on your business's size and the speed of financial changes.
Can I create a financial dashboard without expensive software?
Yes, you can use free or affordable tools like Google Data Studio, Microsoft Power BI, or Excel to create a financial dashboard without the need for expensive software.
How do I choose the right data visualization types for my dashboard?
Choose visualizations based on the data and the insights you need—bar and line charts for trends, pie charts for proportions, tables for precise numbers, and KPI indicators for key metrics.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when building a financial dashboard?
Avoid overloading with too much data, ensuring clarity, ignoring user needs, not updating regularly, and neglecting security measures to protect sensitive financial information.